Abstract:
Small ruminants, such as sheep and goats, play a
pivotal role in the economy of Bangladesh,
contributing significantly to both rural livelihoods and
national income. However, it is hampered by the
varieties of diseases, among which Peste des Petits
Ruminants (PPR) is extremely significant. In addition,
Naogaon is located adjacent to an area with a high
prevalence of PPR (Rajshahi), but it was previously
neglected, and no data has been recorded. To ascertain
the prevalence of PPR in Naogaon Sadar Upazila, a
study was carried out. Data were obtained through
direct interviews with goat owners at the Upazila
Veterinary Hospital (UVH) and indirectly from the
hospital's register book, covering November 2022 to
October 2023. Of the 572 observed goats, the
prevalence of PPR was the highest (32.17%) among
other diseases. Results indicate a significantly higher
prevalence in Jamunapari breeds (44.87%) compared to
Black Bengal breeds (35.86%); females (57.86%) are
more likely to be affected than males (22.28%). The
prevalence of PPR was highest in the rainy season
(36.11%), followed by autumn (32.35%), winter
(31.45%), or summer (28.36%). There was a higher
prevalence in young goats (38.56%) compared to kids
or adult goats. Moreover, non-vaccinated goats
(42.37%) were more affected than vaccinated goats
(5.66%). Pearson's chi-square tests with a P value at the
significance level (P<0.05) were used to analyze all of
the data. Age, breed, vaccination status, and
deworming were significantly (p < 0.05) associated
with PPR. Uncovering the prevalence and
corresponding risk factors of PPR in a previously
neglected area, this study will help to establish
improved disease control strategies for stakeholders to
minimize this disease's associated economic losses.
