Faculty of Agribusiness Management
http://archive.saulibrary.edu.bd:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2637
2024-03-29T09:01:00ZSOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF FLORICULTURE ON FARMERS’ LIVELIHOOD: A STUDY IN DHAKA, BANGLADESH
http://archive.saulibrary.edu.bd:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/5224
SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF FLORICULTURE ON FARMERS’ LIVELIHOOD: A STUDY IN DHAKA, BANGLADESH
MOJUMDER, ROMANA
Bangladesh has seen a substantial increase in flower production over the past few
decades due to increased domestic and global demand. Roses, marigolds, tuberoses,
and gladioli may all be grown in Bangladesh because of the country's mild
temperature and fertile soil. The objectives of this study were to comprehend the
socioeconomic traits of flower farmers, evaluate the effects of floriculture on their
lives using indicators of livelihood outcomes, and pinpoint the challenges farmers
encounter when growing flowers. Using random sampling strategy, primary data were
gathered through interviews with a sample of 100 flower-growing farmers from the
Birulia union in Savar Upazila, Bangladesh.The primary data were collected from 22
November to 20 December,2022. Both Quantative and Qualatative Data Analysis
Methods were used.The results showed that the average size of their small to mediumsized
farms was 1.50 hectares. 4.94 lakh Taka was the typical yearly household
income from floriculture. Using five indicators—food security, ability to battle
vulnerability and poverty, resiliency to natural disasters, adaptability to seasonality
impacts, cost-effectiveness and profitability—the study also assessed the benefits of
floriculture on farmers' livelihoods. The research showed that floriculture boosted
farmers' resilience to natural catastrophes, increased their ability to resist
vulnerabilities and shocks, and contributed to food security. The majority of farmers
were able to overcome seasonal impacts and generated profits even if other
participants experienced difficulties during the lean season. Farmers thought that as a
result of better living circumstances, they were better able to manage risks and
disruptions and maintain their level of life. The study identified a number of
difficulties faced by flower farmers, including viral diseases, high labor costs, severe
water shortages, transportation issues, challenges with flower processing, insufficient
credit support, intermediaries' influence on flower prices, limited familiarity with old
cultivation techniques,insufficient marketing facilities, and a lack of suitable selling
locations. Overall, Bangladesh's flower farming sector has demonstrated tremendous
potential for expansion and social advancement. Flower farmers may further improve
their lives, support rural development, and boost their profitability in both local and
foreign markets by addressing the issues and putting the suggested solutions into
practice.
A Thesis
Submitted to the Department of Development and Poverty Studies, Sher-e-Bangla
Agricultural University, Dhaka, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the
degree of
MASTER OF SCIENCE (MS)
IN
DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY STUDIES
2022-01-01T00:00:00ZDETERMINANTS OF INTERNAL MIGRATION AND ITS IMPACT ON HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN SOME SELECTED AREAS OF BANGLADESH
http://archive.saulibrary.edu.bd:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/5202
DETERMINANTS OF INTERNAL MIGRATION AND ITS IMPACT ON HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN SOME SELECTED AREAS OF BANGLADESH
HOSSAN, MD. SABBIR
Rural-urban migration is a prevalent demographic occurrence observed in developing
nations. Among the South Asian countries, Bangladesh has experienced the most
substantial urbanization rate over the past forty years, largely fueled by the movement
of people from rural to urban areas. This form of migration brings significant
economic and social consequences for individuals residing in both the rural regions
and the urban destinations. The main objective of this study was to explore the
determinants of rural-urban migration and its impact on household income for analyze
the socio-economic condition of migrants and non-migrants. Focusing on the Bogura
and Gaibandha districts, the researcher collected primary data from 80 rural
households, with 40 identified as migrants and 40 as non-migrants. A structured
interview schedule was used for data collection from January to June 2022. The study
employs a binary Probit regression model to identify the determinants of migration
and an Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model to assess the impact of migration on
household income. The results from the probit model revealed that, gender, earning
members, member of societal group and receiving training had a positive impact on
migration decision and household size of the family had a negative impact on
migration decision. Based on the findings from OLS model, migration had a positive
and significant impact on household income. The findings revealed that, migrant
households have an income that is 42.2 percent higher than non-migrant households.
Finally, the findings will shed light on the dynamics of migration and its relationship
with household income, emphasizing the need to consider multiple factors when
analyzing migration patterns and their consequences.
A Thesis
Submitted to the Department of Development and Poverty Studies,
Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, in
partial fulfillment of the requirements
for the degree of
MASTER OF SCIENCE
IN
DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY STUDIES
2022-01-01T00:00:00ZRURAL WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN LIVESTOCK REARING: A STUDY IN SOME SELECTED AREAS UNDER PABNA DISTRICT
http://archive.saulibrary.edu.bd:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/5201
RURAL WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN LIVESTOCK REARING: A STUDY IN SOME SELECTED AREAS UNDER PABNA DISTRICT
DISHA, JANNATUL FIZA
The significant role of women in various agricultural sectors cannot be denied,
including livestock rearing, which involves the majority of rural women. Despite their
contributions to food production, women face challenges in accessing knowledge,
technology, credit and land compared to men and are rarely beneficiaries of
agricultural incentives and innovation. This study aims to determine the socioeconomic
status of rural women involved in livestock rearing, the determinants of
women participation in livestock rearing, and the barriers they faced. Primary data
was collected in June to July 2022. Binary Logistic regression analysis was used to
identify the determinants of women participation in livestock rearing. The results
indicate that education level, experience, knowledge on livestock rearing, and
extension contact have a positive impact on rural women's participation in livestock
rearing, while age and family size have a negative impact. However, factors like
training and membership of social organizations have no impact on participation.
Challenges faced by rural women in livestock rearing include disease outbreaks, high
feed costs, lack of grassland, low milk prices, limited access to credit, and a shortage
of trained vaccination workers. Policies and programs should prioritize the
productivity and economic empowerment of women in agriculture to ensure
sustainable development.
A Thesis
Submitted to the Faculty of Agribusiness Management Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural
University, Dhaka, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of
MASTER OF SCIENCE (MS)
IN
DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY STUDIES
2022-01-01T00:00:00ZMODERN TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION IN BEEF CATTLE FATTENING: FARMERS’ KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES
http://archive.saulibrary.edu.bd:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/5200
MODERN TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION IN BEEF CATTLE FATTENING: FARMERS’ KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES
AHAMMED, RAJU
The adoption of modern technology is crucial for improving the beef cattle fattening
industry in Bangladesh. This study aimed to identify the knowledge, attitudes, and
practices of beef cattle farmers regarding various technological practices, such as
supplementary feeding, routine vaccination, housing of cattle, minerals
supplementation, cleaning of housing, detection and isolation of sick cattle, de-ticking
of cattle, and hoof trimming. The study analyzed the data obtained from 80 beef cattle
farmers using a structured questionnaire. The results of the study revealed that
supplementary feeding, routine vaccination, housing of cattle, de-ticking of cattle, and
hoof trimming are widely practiced by the farmers. However, minerals
supplementation, cleaning of housing, and detection and isolation of sick cattle are not
frequently practiced. The study also found that farmers mainly gained knowledge
from other farmers and NGOs, and radio/TV education played a minor role in
disseminating information about technological practices. The study concludes that
beef cattle farmers in Bangladesh have a positive attitude toward adopting modern
technology, but further extension services and training programs are required to
increase the adoption rate of less frequently used technological practices. The results
showed that while supplementary feeding (92.5%), routine vaccination (80%),
housing of cattle (73.75%), de-ticking of cattle (96.25%), and hoof trimming (95%)
were widely practiced, minerals supplementation (41.25%), cleaning of housing
(21.25%), and detection and isolation of sick cattle (35%) were less frequently
practiced. The study also found that farmers mainly gained knowledge from other
farmers (ranging from 30% to 56% depending on the practice) and NGOs (ranging
from 9% to 31%), and radio/TV education played a minor role (ranging from 1% to
28%). Technology adoption should be a strategic decision based on their specific
circumstances and goals. It's important to carefully evaluate each technology and its
potential impact on their farm before making any significant investments.
A Thesis
Submitted to the Faculty of Agribusiness Management,
Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka,
in partial fulfillment of the requirements for
the degree of
MASTER OF SCIENCE (M.S)
IN
DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY STUDIES
2022-01-01T00:00:00Z