http://localhost:8080/handle/123456789/2677 2026-04-17T07:37:55Z 2026-04-17T07:37:55Z AHAMMAD, SHARIF http://localhost:8080/handle/123456789/5279 2025-06-22T07:04:18Z 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z

COMPARATIVE PROFITABILITY AND TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF COMBINE HARVESTER USER AND NON- USER BORO RICE FARMERS IN HAOR AREAS OF BANGLADESH AHAMMAD, SHARIF The main objective of the study was to measure the comparative profitability and technical efficiency of combine harvester (CH) user and non-user farmers in Boro rice production. Using a simple random sampling technique, data were collected from 120 Boro rice producing farmers through face-to-face interview from Sunamganj and Netrokona districts of Bangladesh during March to April, 2023. Descriptive statistics and econometric model were used to analyze the data. The technical efficiency of combine harvester users and non-users in Boro rice farming was estimated using the stochastic frontier production function. The study's key findings demonstrated that growing Boro rice was profitable for both combine harvester users and non-users. But users of combine harvesters earned greater profits than non-users. The average total cost of Boro rice production per hectare was estimated Tk. 115506 and Tk. 123317 for combine harvester users and non-users, respectively. For users of combine harvesters, the average gross return and net return per hectare were Tk. 153279 and Tk. 37773, respectively, whereas for non-users, the average was Tk. 141362 and Tk. 18045. The estimated BCR was higher for combine harvester users (1.33) than non-users (1.15). Combine harvester users would save 75% labour (27 labourers) per hectare compared to non-users. The findings also indicate that agricultural inputs like irrigation, urea and MoP had positive but human labour, seed, TSP and DAP had negative effects on CH users in Boro rice production. For non-users of CH, land preparation and MoP had positive but TSP, DAP and gypsum had negative effects on Boro rice production. According to the estimated inefficiency model, both for CH users and non-users, education, market distance, farming experience and organizational membership had negative effects indicating these factors help reducing technical inefficiency in Boro rice farming. The above results revealed that mechanized harvesting through combine harvester contribute to save money, time and labour. Outcome of this study will help the policymakers to shape the policy interventions which in turn help to improve the production and facilitate the goal of doubling farmers’ income and productivity which is targeted at the SDG 2.3. A Thesis Submitted to the Department of Development and Poverty Studies Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY STUDIES

2022-01-01T00:00:00Z MOJUMDER, ROMANA http://localhost:8080/handle/123456789/5224 2024-03-21T05:22:42Z 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z

SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF FLORICULTURE ON FARMERS’ LIVELIHOOD: A STUDY IN DHAKA, BANGLADESH MOJUMDER, ROMANA Bangladesh has seen a substantial increase in flower production over the past few decades due to increased domestic and global demand. Roses, marigolds, tuberoses, and gladioli may all be grown in Bangladesh because of the country's mild temperature and fertile soil. The objectives of this study were to comprehend the socioeconomic traits of flower farmers, evaluate the effects of floriculture on their lives using indicators of livelihood outcomes, and pinpoint the challenges farmers encounter when growing flowers. Using random sampling strategy, primary data were gathered through interviews with a sample of 100 flower-growing farmers from the Birulia union in Savar Upazila, Bangladesh.The primary data were collected from 22 November to 20 December,2022. Both Quantative and Qualatative Data Analysis Methods were used.The results showed that the average size of their small to mediumsized farms was 1.50 hectares. 4.94 lakh Taka was the typical yearly household income from floriculture. Using five indicators—food security, ability to battle vulnerability and poverty, resiliency to natural disasters, adaptability to seasonality impacts, cost-effectiveness and profitability—the study also assessed the benefits of floriculture on farmers' livelihoods. The research showed that floriculture boosted farmers' resilience to natural catastrophes, increased their ability to resist vulnerabilities and shocks, and contributed to food security. The majority of farmers were able to overcome seasonal impacts and generated profits even if other participants experienced difficulties during the lean season. Farmers thought that as a result of better living circumstances, they were better able to manage risks and disruptions and maintain their level of life. The study identified a number of difficulties faced by flower farmers, including viral diseases, high labor costs, severe water shortages, transportation issues, challenges with flower processing, insufficient credit support, intermediaries' influence on flower prices, limited familiarity with old cultivation techniques,insufficient marketing facilities, and a lack of suitable selling locations. Overall, Bangladesh's flower farming sector has demonstrated tremendous potential for expansion and social advancement. Flower farmers may further improve their lives, support rural development, and boost their profitability in both local and foreign markets by addressing the issues and putting the suggested solutions into practice. A Thesis Submitted to the Department of Development and Poverty Studies, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE (MS) IN DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY STUDIES

2022-01-01T00:00:00Z HOSSAN, MD. SABBIR http://localhost:8080/handle/123456789/5202 2024-01-30T05:29:04Z 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z

DETERMINANTS OF INTERNAL MIGRATION AND ITS IMPACT ON HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN SOME SELECTED AREAS OF BANGLADESH HOSSAN, MD. SABBIR Rural-urban migration is a prevalent demographic occurrence observed in developing nations. Among the South Asian countries, Bangladesh has experienced the most substantial urbanization rate over the past forty years, largely fueled by the movement of people from rural to urban areas. This form of migration brings significant economic and social consequences for individuals residing in both the rural regions and the urban destinations. The main objective of this study was to explore the determinants of rural-urban migration and its impact on household income for analyze the socio-economic condition of migrants and non-migrants. Focusing on the Bogura and Gaibandha districts, the researcher collected primary data from 80 rural households, with 40 identified as migrants and 40 as non-migrants. A structured interview schedule was used for data collection from January to June 2022. The study employs a binary Probit regression model to identify the determinants of migration and an Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model to assess the impact of migration on household income. The results from the probit model revealed that, gender, earning members, member of societal group and receiving training had a positive impact on migration decision and household size of the family had a negative impact on migration decision. Based on the findings from OLS model, migration had a positive and significant impact on household income. The findings revealed that, migrant households have an income that is 42.2 percent higher than non-migrant households. Finally, the findings will shed light on the dynamics of migration and its relationship with household income, emphasizing the need to consider multiple factors when analyzing migration patterns and their consequences. A Thesis Submitted to the Department of Development and Poverty Studies, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY STUDIES

2022-01-01T00:00:00Z DISHA, JANNATUL FIZA http://localhost:8080/handle/123456789/5201 2024-01-30T05:27:10Z 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z

RURAL WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN LIVESTOCK REARING: A STUDY IN SOME SELECTED AREAS UNDER PABNA DISTRICT DISHA, JANNATUL FIZA The significant role of women in various agricultural sectors cannot be denied, including livestock rearing, which involves the majority of rural women. Despite their contributions to food production, women face challenges in accessing knowledge, technology, credit and land compared to men and are rarely beneficiaries of agricultural incentives and innovation. This study aims to determine the socioeconomic status of rural women involved in livestock rearing, the determinants of women participation in livestock rearing, and the barriers they faced. Primary data was collected in June to July 2022. Binary Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the determinants of women participation in livestock rearing. The results indicate that education level, experience, knowledge on livestock rearing, and extension contact have a positive impact on rural women's participation in livestock rearing, while age and family size have a negative impact. However, factors like training and membership of social organizations have no impact on participation. Challenges faced by rural women in livestock rearing include disease outbreaks, high feed costs, lack of grassland, low milk prices, limited access to credit, and a shortage of trained vaccination workers. Policies and programs should prioritize the productivity and economic empowerment of women in agriculture to ensure sustainable development. A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Agribusiness Management Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE (MS) IN DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY STUDIES

2022-01-01T00:00:00Z