Journal of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural Universityhttp://archive.saulibrary.edu.bd:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/20562024-03-29T07:50:15Z2024-03-29T07:50:15ZINCIDENCE OF SURGICAL CASES AT MIRZAPUR UPAZILA IN TANGAIL DISTRICT OF BANGLADESHHossain, M. M.Nazmunnnahar, N.Akter, R.Islam, M.http://archive.saulibrary.edu.bd:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/52152024-02-15T04:00:42Z2022-12-01T00:00:00ZINCIDENCE OF SURGICAL CASES AT MIRZAPUR UPAZILA IN TANGAIL DISTRICT OF BANGLADESH
Hossain, M. M.; Nazmunnnahar, N.; Akter, R.; Islam, M.
This study was to determine the incidence of most common surgical cases in cattle, calves and goats at
Mirzapur Upzilla Veterinary Hospital, Tangail during the period from January 2021 to December 2022.
The total number of recorded cases were 900 (Cattle=328, Calves=472 and Goat=472) during the study
period. The incidence rate of surgical affections in recorded is castration (23.77%), abscess (12.80%),
wound (10.97%), fracture (9.76%), Navel ill (8.54%), Vaginal prolapsed (8.54%), Hernia (7.93%),
Myiasis (6.71%), Atresia ani (5.49%), ovariohysterectomy (3.05%) and upward patellar fixation (2.44%).
In calves, the rate was umbilical hernia (40%), umbilical abscess (15%), atresia ani(12%), naval myiasis
and abscess (8%), intestinal prolapsed and fracture of jaw (2%). In small ruminants especially in goat the
incidence rate was coenurosis (19.07%), subcutaneouscyst (13.98%), castration (13.56%), abscess
(11.86%), fracture (8.90%), myiasis (8.47%), wound (6.36%), atresia ani (5.51%), urolithiasis (5.51%),
hernia (4.24%) and ovariohysterectomy (2.54%). The incidence rate was higher in goat (52.5%) , cattle
(36.4%) and in calves (11.1%) .Moreover, the incidence rate was higher in male compared with female. In
addition, the incidence rate was higher in summer (36.2%) followed by rainy season (32.01%) and winter
season (31.2%). Myiasis and arthritis were the most common cases in summer whereas urolithiasis was
more common in winter. However, the study might be helpful to compare the incidence rate of surgical
cases in other areas of Bangladesh and take necessary action to minimize the incidence of surgical cases.
Key words: surgical diseases, animals, surgery, prevalence, Mirzapur.
2022-12-01T00:00:00ZANTIDIABETIC EFFECT OF ALOE VERA IN ALLOXAN INDUCED DIABETIC RATIslam, M. S.Sarkar, S. K.Hossain, M. M.Masum, M. A.Rahman, T.http://archive.saulibrary.edu.bd:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/52142024-02-15T03:57:58Z2022-12-01T00:00:00ZANTIDIABETIC EFFECT OF ALOE VERA IN ALLOXAN INDUCED DIABETIC RAT
Islam, M. S.; Sarkar, S. K.; Hossain, M. M.; Masum, M. A.; Rahman, T.
Oral anti-diabetic agents have a number of serious adverse effects, thus, managing diabetes without any
side effects is still a challenge. Therefore, the search for many effective and safer hypoglycemic agents
has continued to be an important area of investigation. Besides, drug classically used for the treatment of
diabetes (insulin, sulphonylureas, biguanides and thazolidinediones), several species of plants have been
described in the scientific and popular literatures having a hypoglycemic activity. The aim of this research
was to investigate the effect of Aloe vera on blood glucose level in rats in diabetic condition. In this study
a total of 150 rats (50 normal rats and 100 alloxan induced diabetic rats) were used for five trials. The rats
were divided into three groups for each trial, each containing 10 individuals as follows: Group A is the
control, Group B as diabetic control and Group C were diabetic rat received Aloe vera. Then alloxan
injection was injected at a dose rate of 100 mg/kg body weight through intra-peritoneal route to each rat to
induce diabetes in groups B and C. Aqueous extract of Aloe vera were fed by gavage at a dose of 300
mg/kg body weight daily for 21 days in group C. On the 10th day blood glucose level and the body
weights were measured for the first time to ensure diabetic induction. Then all the rats of this group were
kept for more 21 days for the treatment of diabetic condition. During experimental period, day 0, 7, 14 and
21 blood samples were collected from all groups and determined their blood sugar level using diabetic kit.
After 3 weeks of treatment the blood glucose level significantly (P<0.001) reduced in the group C
compared to B from 260± 11.53 mg/dl to 91.21 ± 3.67 mg/dl. On the other hand, the average body weight
was increased significantly (P<0.001) from 260 gm to 279.88 gm in the group C compared to
that of B. From our findings, it is concluded that Aloe vera can be used as anti-diabetogenic agent in food.
2022-12-01T00:00:00ZPRODUCTION STRATEGY AND ITS EFFECT ON SPOTTED DEER AT NATIONAL ZOO IN BANGLADESHIslam, M. R.Alam, M. J.Talukder, A.K.M.B.I,http://archive.saulibrary.edu.bd:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/52132024-02-15T03:54:45Z2022-12-01T00:00:00ZPRODUCTION STRATEGY AND ITS EFFECT ON SPOTTED DEER AT NATIONAL ZOO IN BANGLADESH
Islam, M. R.; Alam, M. J.; Talukder, A.K.M.B.I,
The production and reproduction profile, feeds and feeding and herd management of
spotted deer studied in captive condition at Bangladesh National Zoo in this
experiment. For these purposes, fifteen (15) deer’s from each group i.e. adult male
(Stag or buck), adult female (Doe), juvenile and infant were used during January 15
to December 15
th
2018 for a period of eleven months. Available feeds that were
supplied to the spotted deer such as maize fodder, Jambu grass and Gourd Spinach
(Kolmi grass), cabbages, cucumber, gourd, pumpkin, grain, wheat bran and soybean
meal. Amount of CP and metabolic energy was 13.63% and 14.38 MJ ME per day
respectively. From the study it was observed that average males and females’ birth
weights were 2.97 and 2.73 kg, adult males and females weights 78.08 and 60.97 kg,
males and females weaning weights were 19.05 and 18.49 kg respectively. It was
also observed that average weaning age was 5.19 months, length of estrous was 17.
40 days, age at first fawning was 14.48 months and gestation lengths were 232.69
days respectively. It is concluded that recommended rations need to be fed with
proper management systems to keep balanced nutritive conditions along with
productive and reproductive well-being of the spotted deer at Bangladesh National
Zoo.
2022-12-01T00:00:00ZMATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES (MMPS) EFFECT ON ENDOMETRIUM IN CYCLIC COWSRahman, A. N. M. I.http://archive.saulibrary.edu.bd:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/52122024-02-15T03:50:43Z2022-12-01T00:00:00ZMATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES (MMPS) EFFECT ON ENDOMETRIUM IN CYCLIC COWS
Rahman, A. N. M. I.
The aim of this study was to investigate the probable hormonal influence on the expression of matrix
metalloproteinases (MMPs) in cow endometrial tissue. The cow uterus of different follicular and luteal
stage was collected from an abattoir in Dhaka city. In the laboratory, the tissue was separated from the
caruncular and intercaruncular regions of the cow endometrium. MMPs were isolated from the
endometrial tissue by using tissue lysis buffer and gelatin zymography have done. Zymograms of the
tissue supernatant showed that MMP-9 and MMP-2 both are differentially expressed in the follicular and
luteal group. Total MMP-9 and MMP-2 protein expression were found higher in caruncular tissue in the
estrous cycle group. Caruncular tissues have more potential to respond to hormonal-induced MMP
secretion. Reproductive hormone estrogen (E2) and progesterone (P4) seems to be influenced the
clearance of MMPs since E2 and P4 is the prime hormone of the follicular and luteal stage respectively. In
conclusion, hormonal contact of the endometrial tissue during the cyclic stage control the MMP secretion
and play regulatory activity of extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling in endometrium during cyclic stage
of cows.
2022-12-01T00:00:00Z